Some mothers realize a little too late that failing to care for their oral health during their pregnancy does have serious consequences both for them and their children.

When a woman is pregnant, her gums and teeth are actually more susceptible to bacterial buildup because of an increase in hormone levels. That is why it is important to give proper care to your teeth and gums before, during, and after your pregnancy. When you keep your oral health good, you also reduce the risk of complications that can be caused by untreated dental problems.

So what are those oral health conditions that are often associated with pregnancy?

There are a few oral health conditions that are connected to pregnancy. These conditions can often be prevented by simply observing proper oral hygiene practices, and of course, regular consultations with your dentist.

Some of the most common pregnancy-related oral health conditions are:

Pregnancy Gingivitis

It is a common oral health condition that affects many pregnant women. Pregnancy gingivitis is caused by bacteria trapped in between teeth. It can easily be managed when diagnosed and treated early enough. Some symptoms of pregnancy gingivitis include red, swollen, and tender gums; loose teeth; growing space between teeth; bad breath; receding gums; pus along the gums; and a change in bite, among others. If you notice any of these symptoms, seek the advice of your trusted dentist so the condition won’t progress into periodontal disease, as this could be problematic both for you and your child.

Periodontal Disease

As mentioned above, this can develop when gingivitis is left untreated. Also known as periodontitis, it can progress to gum tissue weakening and bone deterioration. Some of its most common symptoms include tender, inflamed, and bleeding gums, halitosis or chronic bad breath, infection, and tooth loss. However, a periodontal disease could also be asymptomatic and silently start eroding your gums and bone structure. It is problematic for pregnant women as it increases the risk for pre-term labor as well as low birth weight.

Pregnancy Tumors

Pregnancy tumors can also develop, especially if a pregnant woman already has gingivitis or periodontal disease. It can make eating and speaking quite difficult. It is, however, safe to have pregnancy tumors removed by a dentist.

Gum infections are among the most common infections during pregnancy. Other infections include abscesses at the end or the inside the root of a tooth. In such case, a root canal may be necessary. Pregnant women need to practice good oral hygiene and regularly visit their dentist to avoid oral health problems during their pregnancy. Always consult with your dentist and your doctor to know which procedures are safe for you and your child.